June 19, 2013

Colorado Supreme Court: Although Considering Adoption of Child, Foster Parents Had Not Initiated Adoption Process Therefore Due Process Rights Not Violated by Child’s Removal

The Colorado Supreme Court issued its opinion in M.S. v. People in Interest of A.C. on Monday, June 10, 2013.

Dependency and Neglect—Foster Parents—Due Process Rights of Foster Parents.

In this dependency and neglect case, the Supreme Court reviewed the court of appeals’ finding that removal of A.C. from his pre-adoptive foster parents’ home without prior notice to the foster parents did not violate their due process rights. The foster parents, though identified by the juvenile court as prospective adoptive parents, had not yet initiated the adoption process. Because of this, the Court concluded that their rights with regard to A.C. are indistinguishable from those of typical foster care parents.  Therefore, they do not possess a constitutionally protected liberty interest. Because they do not possess a constitutionally protected liberty interest, the Court did not consider whether a due process violation occurred. The judgment was affirmed.

Summary and full case available here.

Colorado Supreme Court: Dismissal of Defendant’s Petition for Postconviction Relief Based on Opposing Motion from Defendant’s Own Counsel Improper

The Colorado Supreme Court issued its opinion in Dooly v. People on Monday, June 10, 2013.

Post-conviction Relief—Crim.P. 35(c)—Crim.P. 12(a)—Ineffective Assistance of Counsel.

Defendant Joshua Dooly sought review of the court of appeals’ judgment in People v. Dooly (No. 10CA1751), which affirmed the district court’s dismissal of his application for post-conviction relief pursuant to Crim.P. 35(c). The district court denied Dooly’s request for new counsel and instead granted his existing counsel’s motion to dismiss his application altogether, on the ground that the issues it raised failed to state a claim and therefore were without arguable merit. The court of appeals upheld the district court’s order of dismissal, reasoning that Crim.P. 12(a) provides for a motion to dismiss an application for post-conviction relief, and that the public defender, as Dooly’s counsel of record, could file motions on behalf of his client, including a motion to dismiss his client’s application for relief from his convictions despite being in clear contravention of his client’s wishes.

Every person convicted of a crime is provided a statutory right to make application for post-conviction relief and is entitled to a prompt review and ruling on any motion substantially complying with Form 4 of the Rules of Criminal Procedure. Therefore, the district court erred in granting the motion to dismiss against defendant’s wishes. The judgment of the court of appeals was reversed with instructions to order that defendant’s application for post-conviction relief be reinstated.

Summary and full case available here.

Colorado Supreme Court: LLC Act Does Not Allow LLC’s Creditor to Assert Claim Against Managers of LLC

The Colorado Supreme Court issued its opinion in Weinstein v. Colborne Foodbotics LLC on Monday, June 10, 2013.

Limited Liability Company (LLC)—LLC Creditor’s Claims Against Members and Managers—CRS § 7-80-606—Fiduciary Duty of LLC Manager.

The Supreme Court held that, pursuant to CRS § 7-80-606, an LLC’s members are liable for an unlawful distribution to the LLC but not to the LLC’s creditors. The Supreme Court also held that an insolvent LLC’s managers do not owe the LLC’s creditors the same common law fiduciary duty an insolvent corporation’s directors owe the corporation’s creditors. Accordingly, plaintiff, a creditor of an LLC, may not assert a claim for either unlawful distribution against the defendant members or common law breach of fiduciary duty against the defendant managers absent express statutory authority.

Summary and full case available here.

Colorado Supreme Court: Announcement Sheet, 6/10/13

On Monday, June 10, 2013, the Colorado Supreme Court issued three published opinions.

Weinstein v. Colborne Foodbotics, LLC

Dooly v. People

M.S. v. People in Interest of A.C.

Summaries for these cases are forthcoming, courtesy of The Colorado Lawyer.

Neither State Judicial nor the Colorado Bar Association provides case summaries for unpublished appellate opinions. The case announcement sheet is available here.

Justice Nancy Rice Designated Next Colorado Supreme Court Chief Justice; Judge Alan Loeb Will Become Chief Judge of Colorado Court of Appeals

On Thursday, June 6, 2013, the Colorado Supreme Court announced that Justice Nancy Rice will become the next Chief Justice when current Chief Justice Michael Bender retires on January 7, 2014. Chief Justice Bender will be required to retire on January 7, 2014, because it is his 72nd birthday, and under the Colorado Constitution, all state judges and justices must retire by age 72.

Justice Rice was selected by the other members of the Colorado Supreme Court, and will work side-by-side with Chief Justice Bender for the next several months in order to ensure an efficient transition. Justice Rice was appointed to the Colorado Supreme Court in 1998, and prior to that was a judge on the Denver District Court bench. She has also served as a U.S. Attorney and a Public Defender.

The Colorado Supreme Court announced on Friday, June 7, 2013, that Judge Alan Loeb has been designated the next Chief Judge of the Colorado Court of Appeals. In May, current Chief Judge Janice Davidson announced her retirement, effective October 1, 2013, and the two judges will work together for the next several months in order to facilitate a smooth transition in leadership in the Court of Appeals.

Judge Loeb has served on the Court of Appeals since 2003. Prior to that, he had practiced with Davis, Graham & Stubbs, LLP since 1971. He is a Colorado native, and he graduated from East High School in 1964. He received his undergraduate degree from Stanford University and his law degree from the University of Michigan Law School.

Colorado Supreme Court: Evidence Produced by Dog’s Sniff for Drugs Rightly Suppressed by Trial Court Since No Suspicion Supported Dog Sniff

The Colorado Supreme Court issued its opinion in People v. Mason on Monday, June 3, 2013.

Interlocutory Appeal—Reasonable Articulable Suspicion—Suppression of Evidence.

The People filed an interlocutory appeal pursuant to CRS § 16-12-102(2) and CAR 4.1, challenging the trial court’s suppression of drugs discovered in defendant’s pickup truck. Grounds for the search came from the alert of a narcotics detection canine led around the vehicle. Although the district court upheld the initial traffic stop, it found that defendant was illegally detained at the time of the dog sniff, because the purpose for the initial stop of his vehicle had already been accomplished and no other reasonable suspicion existed to support further investigation. The court therefore suppressed the results of the subsequent search as the product of an illegal detention.

The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that because the prosecution failed to present any evidence supporting police suspicions that defendant had committed, was committing, or was about to commit a crime other than traffic offenses, they lacked reasonable articulable suspicion to detain him for further questioning or investigation after issuing him a summons and completing the traffic stop. The contraband seized from defendant’s vehicle therefore was properly suppressed as the product of an illegal detention.

Summary and full case available here.

Colorado Supreme Court: Announcement Sheet, 6/3/13

The Colorado Supreme Court issued one published opinion on Monday, June 3, 2013.

People v. Mason

The summary for this case is forthcoming, courtesy of The Colorado Lawyer.

Neither State Judicial nor the Colorado Bar Association provides case summaries for unpublished appellate opinions. The case announcement sheet is available here.

Congratulations to New Members of Colorado’s Bar!

BarAdmittees5-13Congratulations to all the new attorneys who were sworn in at the Spring Admission Ceremony on Tuesday, May 28, 2013, at the Boettcher Concert Hall. Of the 400 people who took the bar exam in February, 275 or 69 percent passed. Approximately 175 of those people were in attendance at the admission ceremony.

JudgeKrieger5-13Chief Judge Marcia Krieger of the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado delivered the welcoming remarks and introductions. Colorado Supreme Court Chief Justice Michael Bender also spoke, as did Dean Martin Katz of the University of Denver’s Sturm College of Law and CBA President Mark Fogg.

Click here to view photos from the event on the CBA Facebook page. For more information on the results of the February 2013 bar exam, click here.

Congratulations, and welcome to the bar!

Colorado Supreme Court: County Court Abused Discretion by Refusing to Consider Motion to Quash Subpoena Regarding Child Victim of Sexual Assault

The Colorado Supreme Court issued its opinion in In re People v. Brothers on Tuesday, May 28, 2013.

Subpoena—Motion to Quash—Preliminary Hearing—Child–Victim—Standing.

After the county court refused to consider a motion to quash the subpoena of an alleged child–victim of sexual assault before a preliminary hearing, the Supreme Court issued a rule to show cause. As a preliminary matter, the Court held that the district attorney has standing to move to quash the subpoena of a third-party alleged victim of sexual assault. The Court also held that the county court abused its discretion by refusing to consider the motion to quash before the preliminary hearing, because the alleged child–victim could suffer harm if required to appear at the preliminary hearing, even if he did not ultimately testify. The Court made the rule absolute.

Summary and full case available here.

Colorado Supreme Court: Public School Financing System Complies with Colorado Constitution

The Colorado Supreme Court issued its opinion in Lobato v. State of Colorado, Board of Education on Tuesday, May 28, 2013.

Education Finance—Constitutional Interpretation.

The Supreme Court held that the public school financing system complies with the Colorado Constitution, because it is rationally related to the constitutional mandate that the General Assembly provide a “thorough and uniform” system of public education. It also affords local school districts control over locally raised funds and therefore over “instruction in the public schools.” Accordingly, the Court reversed the trial court’s finding that the public school financing system is unconstitutional.

Summary and full case available here.

Colorado Supreme Court: Announcement Sheet, 5/28/13

On Tuesday, May 28, 2013, the Colorado Supreme Court issued two published opinions.

Lobato v. State of Colorado, Board of Education

In re People v. Brothers

Summaries for these cases are forthcoming, courtesy of The Colorado Lawyer.

Neither State Judicial nor the Colorado Bar Association provides case summaries for unpublished appellate opinions. The case announcement sheet is available here.

Changes to Colorado Rules of Civil and Criminal Procedure Issued by Supreme Court

On Wednesday, May 22, 2013, the Colorado Supreme Court announced changes to the Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure and the Colorado Rules of Criminal Procedure. Rule Change 2013(05) amends Rules 17 and 24 of the Rules of Criminal Procedure. Rule Change 2013(06) creates a new Rule 255 of the Rules of Civil Procedure regarding the Attorney Mentoring Program.

The changes to the Crim. P. rules are minor; a statute is updated in Rule 17, and Rule 24 specifies that there must be at least one alternate juror for cases charging Class 1, 2, or 3 felonies or cases implicating C.R.S. § 24-4.1-302(1) if requested by the defendant or the prosecution.

The addition of C.R.C.P. 255 recognizes the new Colorado Attorney Mentoring Program (CAMP), designed to help foster development of new lawyers or lawyers transitioning from civil service to private practice. The rule change details the goals of the program, discusses the services provided by CAMP, outlines responsibilities and necessary qualifications of the CAMP director, and discusses powers and duties of the CAMP director. As reported by Legal Connection, John T. Baker will be the first CAMP director.

For a complete list of the Supreme Court rule changes, and for more information about Rule Change 2013(05) and 2013(06), click here.

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2013-06-19 05:43:41